1. Ping
Ping command is used to test the ability of one network host to communicate with another. open run commands and Simply enter the Ping command, followed by the name or the IP address of the destination host. e.g. ping www. google.com and windows will send packets to that address.
2. Tracert
The tracert command traces the routes it takes for a packet to reach a destination and shows you information about each hop along that route. e.g. if you run tracert google.com you'll see information about each node the packet interacts with on its way to reach our server. If you’re having issues connecting to a website, tracert can show you where the problem is occurring
3. NetStat
The NetStat command shows all connections and listening ports and displays network connections for the Transmission Control Protocol (both incoming and outgoing), routing tables, and a number of network interface (network interface controller or software-defined network interface) and network protocol statistics. e.g. netstat -an
4. IPConfig/all
The IPConfig command display all current TCP/IP network configuration values and refreshes Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Domain Name System (DNS) settings.
5. NSLookup
NSLookup is a network administration command-line tool available for many computer operating systems for querying the Domain Name System to obtain domain name or IP address mapping or for any other specific DNS record. e.g. nslookup www.google.com
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